Leading through complexity

Climbing the Ladder: Why Self-Awareness Is the Cornerstone of Human-Centered Leadership

by Sinead Slattery

In today’s complex work environments, leaders are constantly making decisions, interpreting behaviors, and navigating interpersonal dynamics. But how often do we pause to examine how we arrive at our conclusions? The answer lies in a deceptively simple yet profoundly powerful concept: the Ladder of Inference.

Originally developed by organizational psychologist Chris Argyris, the Ladder of Inference illustrates how we move from observing data to taking action—often unconsciously. We select data, interpret it through our personal lens, make assumptions, draw conclusions, and then act. The problem? This mental shortcut can lead us astray, especially when our assumptions go unchecked.

Why Self-Awareness Matters

Self-awareness is not just a buzzword—it’s a leadership imperative. It’s the ability to recognize our own thought patterns, emotional triggers, and biases. When leaders operate without it, they risk misjudging situations, miscommunicating intentions, and eroding trust.

An article from Harvard Business Review emphasizes that climbing down the Ladder of Inference—questioning our assumptions and interpretations—can dramatically improve our leadership effectiveness. It’s about slowing down our thinking to ask:

  • What data did I choose to focus on?

  • What assumptions am I making?

  • What beliefs are shaping my conclusions?

  • How might someone else see this differently?

Human-Centered Leadership Starts Within

Human-centered leadership is built on empathy, curiosity, and connection. But these qualities can’t flourish without self-awareness. Leaders who regularly reflect on their thought processes are better equipped to:

  • Foster psychological safety by suspending judgment and inviting diverse perspectives.

  • Navigate conflict with openness rather than defensiveness.

  • Make better decisions by challenging their own mental models.

As a coach, I’ve seen firsthand how transformative this shift can be. When leaders learn to pause, reflect, and question their own ladders, they unlock deeper authenticity and more meaningful relationships.

A Practice, Not a Destination

Building self-awareness is not a one-time event—it’s a daily practice. It requires humility, intentionality, and the courage to look inward. 

Whether you're leading a team, a company, or simply yourself, the journey begins with a single question: What ladder am I climbing right now?

Leading Through Complexity: Why Curiosity Is Your Superpower

by Sinead Slattery

As AI continues to reshape how we work — and as we move closer to Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) — leaders are being asked to navigate complexity, risk, and uncertainty like never before. The pace of change is relentless, and the challenges are increasingly nuanced.
In moments of pressure, it’s easy to default to “What now?” — a question that often comes from overwhelm or urgency.

But great leaders reframe. They ask: “What if?”
This shift from reaction to possibility unlocks powerful outcomes:

  • New perspectives on entrenched problems

  • Opportunities hidden inside disruption

  • A learn-it-all mindset that fuels adaptability and growth

Curiosity isn’t just a trait — it’s a strategic advantage. In a world increasingly shaped by algorithms and automation, curiosity keeps us human. It helps leaders stay open, grounded, and agile — especially when the stakes are high. It keeps a focus on self-awareness and our own reactions.
And it thrives in community. Your personal tone will set your organizational tone. When you foster curiosity in yourself and your team, you build resilience and accelerate transformation.

Reflection Prompts for Curious Leaders:

  • Where are you defaulting to “What now?” How could you reframe it as “What if…?”

  • How is your team using curiosity to navigate change or solve problems?

  • What small experiment could you try this month to stretch your thinking?

    Leadership is an evolution. Make curiosity part of your identity and your personal brand — it will shape how you lead through uncertainty and define your next level.